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Sa F\u00e0brica de Ses Llistes was created in 1923 under the name of “Ca’n Rul-lan”<\/b> – Pedro Antonio Rullan S.- and later, with the change of ownership in 1928, it was changed to “Compa\u00f1\u00eda Algodonera Balear S.A.”. Finally, it was transferred again under the name of “Textil Mallorquina”<\/b>. As it was an innovative building, it was commissioned to an architectural firm in Barcelona. It was a branch of the main factory in S\u00f3ller. Here they found the ideal conditions for their establishment, such as the transportation of the products by railway – formerly dedicated exclusively to freight wagons – or the use of the Gros torrent for waste disposal, as well as tax advantages.<\/span><\/p>\r\n Between 150 and 180 people worked<\/b> in this factory, mostly women, where the whole process was carried out: from the cotton wire to the weaving, dyeing and making of garments. For this reason, attached to this, the same company installed, around the early 1940s, a spinning factory that was in charge of transforming the fibre into yarn.<\/span><\/p>\r\n Up to 94 looms were in operation. The manufacture of this company functioned until 1972 due to a crisis caused by several factors: competition with Catalonia, lack of modernization, lack of adaptation to new raw materials such as synthetic fibres, etc. The last owner, Dami\u00e0 Mayol, gave the old buildings as long as the project was for educational purposes. It is for this reason that in 1980, the teaching cooperative Es Liceu<\/b> was established. The rehabilitation project was entrusted to the architect Sebasti\u00e0 Cruelles, a project that won a prize for the recovery of buildings.<\/span><\/p>\r\n In terms of its style and typology, according to the Es Liceu school archives, this building was the first factory<\/b> built in Mallorca with a typically industrial design, as these were previously built in traditional buildings. The building is characteristic of the factories of Catalonia and follows the English industrial model. The iron framework that supports the building stands out, which made it possible to have a building without central columns for greater optimization of space and the use of rivets instead of welding. It was also the first industrial building in Mallorca to use Portland cement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n This fact meant a complication for the master builders of the time, who did not know how to apply the technique or how to store the sacks of concrete, as it was a material that hardened very quickly when it was bathed in water. Its design also contemplated, in a pioneering manner, the construction of terraced housing for the factory workers who had a house with a garden, also following the Anglo-Saxon model. It is the only remaining example of this type of construction in Mallorca.<\/span><\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AM-JKLXKuTGLNmY0md9I-nM04mUQTGUDfZ8MZdVkoi1ZzwA51FLJ-ZtIicBU3lh2Cha_WoRWWs3-LevwRbK6WysfC-nWwz5aR_KLkmJPqdEEjsgENeOSbUsBQJ82wzjDvLKbV62oQ9YQov7HEJ5jLrviGtHLjA=w731-h969-no?authuser=0\")